Russians blame the European Union for the Greek economic crisis expecting Greece to leave the EU.
Over the recent year, Greece was mentioned 376 294 times in the Russian media. The monitoring revealed a sharp increase in the number of citations related to Greece in 2015: three-fold increase in the first half of 2015 (278 285) compared to the second half of 2014 (98 009). The most popular events in 2015 were Greek referendum, negotiations to settle the crisis and parliamentary elections. The 2015 developments refer to finding a way out of crisis. The most remarkable events of 2014 are diverse. They are as follows: the future of Russian tourists in Greece, the fire and rescue activities related to the Norman Atlantic ferry, and negotiations to construct the pipeline between Greece, Bulgaria and Romania.
MOSCOW, July 23, 2015. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the results of the survey concerning the following questions: whether Russians follow the Greek developments; what country is to blame for the crisis; and whether they think it is necessary for Russia to help Greece. The press release contains the results of the Russian media monitoring carried out by the Medialogia Research Company[1].
Most of Russians are interested in what is happening in Greece: 57% follow the news, including 14% of those who do it attentively and 43% - from time to time. Those who keep track of the situation are mainly Muscovites and St. Petersburgians (79%), respondents with high income (67%), and elderly persons (65% of those aged over 60).
Forty-two percent of Russians blame the European Union for the Greek crisis, because the EU gave more money than Greece was able to pay back (57% of residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg). About one-third of respondents (30%) place responsibility on the country`s government that incurred huge debts (52% of non-parliament parties` supporters).
Many Russians think that if Greece leaves the European Union, it may have negative effects on the EU. Forty-six percent of Russians believe that the EU will weaken; 17% oppose them stating that the EU will benefit from that.
Russian opinions differ on what position Russia should take regarding Greece. On the one hand, 33% believe that Russia should provide diplomatic assistance in negotiations between Greece and the European Union. Thirty percent cite economic help by lifting the ban on Greek products and developing tourism, etc. Providing subsidies and credits is less practical (11%). A further one-third of Russians (33%) do not see any need in providing help to Greece.
The VCIOM opinion poll was conducted July 18-19, 2015; 1600 respondents were interviewed in 130 settlements in 46 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.5%.
Monitoring and analysis of the Russian media publications were carried out by the Medialogia Company using 25800 sources such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, information agencies and online media. The event rankings are based on the Visibility Medialogia score defined as a sum of visible events of certain topic in the biggest media. The study period was July 1, 2014 – July 21, 2015.
Do you keep track of the events related to Greece? (closed-ended question, one answer, %) | ||||||
| Total respondents | Low income | Income below average | Average income | Income above average | High income |
Yes, attentively | 14 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 15 |
Yes, from time to time | 43 | 38 | 39 | 45 | 44 | 52 |
No | 41 | 50 | 45 | 38 | 38 | 31 |
Don`t know | 2 | 1 | - | 3 | 1 | 1 |
In your opinion, what country/organization is to blame for the Greek crisis – Greece or the European Union? (closed-ended question, one answer, %) | |||||||
| Total respondents | A Just Russia party | Supporters of LDPR | Supporters of CPRF | Supporters of United Russia party | Supporters of non-parliament parties | I would not take part in elections |
Greece; the country has accumulated debts and now refuses to pay them off within the time specified | 30 | 33 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 52 | 30 |
European Union that gave more debts to Greece than it is capable of paying back | 42 | 44 | 45 | 37 | 47 | 33 | 35 |
Other | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | - | 2 |
Don`t know | 24 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 15 | 33 |
In your opinion, if Greece exits the European Union (EU), will it strengthen or weaken the EU? (closed-ended question, one answer, %) | |||||
| Total respondents | Elementary (incomplete secondary) education | Secondary education (school, vocational school) | Specialized secondary education (technical school) | Incomplete higher (not less than three years in a higher education institute), higher education |
Rather strengthen | 17 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 22 |
Rather weaken | 46 | 36 | 45 | 47 | 48 |
Don`t know | 37 | 50 | 39 | 38 | 31 |
In your opinion, should Russia provide any assistance to Greece? If yes, what kind of assistance? (closed-ended question, not more than three answers, %) | |||||
| Total respondents | Elementary (incomplete secondary) education | Secondary education (school, vocational school) | Specialized secondary education (technical school) | Incomplete higher (not less than three years in a higher education institute), higher education |
Diplomatic assistance in negotiations between Greece and Europe | 33 | 25 | 29 | 35 | 37 |
Financial aid (subsidies and credits to Greece) | 11 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
Economic assistance in lifting the ban on the Greek goods , development of Russian tourism, etc. | 30 | 17 | 27 | 30 | 37 |
No help should be provided to Greece | 33 | 39 | 36 | 32 | 30 |
Other | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Don`t know | 11 | 22 | 13 | 9 | 10 |
TOP five most visible Russian media topics concerning Greece, 2014
(07–12.2014)
Ranking | Event | Event visibility |
1 | Greek tourists were affected by Russian tour operators` bankruptcy | 1 793.67 |
2 | Fire at the Norman Atlantic ferry travelling from Greece to Italy | 918.03 |
3 | Greece, Bulgaria and Romania supported the construction of the gas pipeline connecting these countries | 491.53 |
4 | Greece and Costa Rica played in the final eight in the World Cup in Brazil | 394.24 |
5 | Parliamentary elections | 222.56 |
TOP five most visible Russian media topics concerning Greece, 2015
(01–07.2015)
Ranking | Event | Event visibility |
1 | Greek referendum and world community`s reaction | 7 291.76 |
2 | Negotiations to settle the Greek debt and to find a way out of crisis | 5 841.36 |
3 | Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) won early parliamentary elections | 1 518.01 |
4 | Meeting of Vladimir Putin and Greek prime-minister Alexis Tsipras in Moscow | 852.77 |
5 | Euro currency fluctuations as a reaction to the situation in Greece | 690.75 |
Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory!
Full or partial reproduction of the Medialogia Company materials in other media must contain a reference to the Medialogia Company.