Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

Russian retaliatory sanctions in response to the Western policies are supported and considered productive by most of Russians.

MOSCOW, December 16, 2015. Russian Public Opinion Research Centre (VCIOM) presents the data of the survey describing how much Russians support Russia’s food counter-sanctions as well as how they assess the consequences one year and a half after the introduction of the sanctions.  

As a year and a half ago, most of Russians support the ban on food imports from countries imposed sanctions against Russia (73% in November 2015 and 84% in August 2014). At the same time, the share of those who disapprove of this decision has increased from 9% in summer of 2014 to 20% in autumn 2015.

About two-thirds of Russians (63%) consider counter-sanctions to be a productive measure (80% in August 2014). Negative assessments are expressed by 23% of Russians (vs. 9% in 2014).

Since a ban on food imports were introduced, an overwhelming majority of Russians (87%) have not noticed any food deficit. Sixty-six percent are confident that the quality of foods has not decreased. Simultaneously, 64% mark the increased volume of domestic foods in the markets. Every second (52%) mention agricultural growth. 

The data of the survey suggest that Russians consume more domestic foods. In particular, they buy more Russian cheese (earlier 75%; today – 84%), fish (from 72% to 83%), fruits (from 63% to 74%), et cet.

Four out of ten Russians (42%) are confident that domestic products have higher quality that the imported ones. On the contrary, 16% say that imported foods have higher quality. One-third of Russians (32%) think the quality is equal.

The Medialogia Company analysis shows that over the recent year and a half the topic of counter-sanctions was mentioned 180 thousand times in the Russian media. The peak in mentions was in August  2014 (37 thousand). The media reported on the Vladimir Putin’s decree concerning the restrictions on food imported from the E.U., the U.S.A. and other countries that joined sanctions against Russia. Later Dmitry Medvedev signed an order expanding a list of countries falling under the Russian retaliatory sanctions.

The VCIOM opinion poll was conducted November 14-15, 2015; 1600 respondents were interviewed in 130 settlements in 46 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.5%. Russian media monitoring and analysis were carried out by the Medialogia Company using approximately 29 600 sources such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, information agencies and online media. Research period: August 2014 – December 2015.

A year and a half ago Russian authorities banned agricultural and food products imported from the countries that imposed economic sanctions against Russia. Do you approve/disapprove the Russian import ban? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

August 2014

November  2015

Rather approve

84

73

Rather disapprove

9

20

Don’ t know

7

7

In your opinion, has the Russian import ban done more good or harm to the country? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

August 2014

November  2015

Likely more good

80

63

Likely more harm

9

23

Don’ t know

11

14

In your opinion, over the recent year and a half, have the following things happened in your city/ settlement? (closed-ended question, one answer per each line, %)

 

It has happened

It has not happened

Don’ t know

Increased amount of domestic products in the markets

64

25

11

Development of domestic agriculture, appearance of new domestic products 

52

35

13

Decreased quality of foods

26

66

8

Illegal imports of the banned products from other countries  

24

41

35

Increased share of the imported products  from Asia, Southern America

19

56

25

Deficit of products

10

87

3

How often have you bought the following products (domestic or imported) over the recent year and a half? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of those who buy foods and manage a household)

 

Fish

Fruits

Pasta

Cheese

Sausages, meat products

Milk, dairy products

Nuts

Flowers

Chocolate

Medicines

Mainly domestic products

72

63

82

75

86

92

58

48

74

51

Mainly imported products

15

28

11

17

5

3

16

21

15

33

Don’ t know

13

9

7

8

9

5

26

31

11

16

Which of the following products (domestic or imported) do you buy today? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of those who buy foods and manage a household)

 

Fish

Fruits

Pasta

Cheese

Sausages, meat products

Milk, dairy products

Nuts

Flowers

Chocolate

Medicines

Mainly domestic products

83

74

88

84

90

96

61

51

79

55

Mainly imported products

5

18

6

8

2

1

12

15

11

27

Don’ t know

12

8

6

8

8

3

27

34

10

18

In your opinion, do similar domestic products have higher, the same or lower quality compared to the imported ones? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

Total respondents 

Aged  18-24

Aged  25-34

Aged  35-44

Aged  45-59

Aged  60 and more

Domestic products have higher quality than the imported ones

42

23

34

43

45

54

Domestic products have lower quality than the imported ones

16

32

18

11

15

10

Domestic products have the same quality as the imported ones

32

39

40

34

30

23

Don’ t know

10

6

9

12

10

13

Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory. Full or partial reproduction of the Medialogia Company materials in other media must contain a reference to the Medialogia Company.

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