A law banning smoking in certain public places, including airports, railway stations and bus stops, comes into force on June 1 in Russia – the country where up to 40 % of the adult population regularly light up.

From now on, smoking is officially outlawed in public transport, schools, unis, healthcare and sports facilities, state administration premises as well as in lifts and in stairways of apartment blocks. Getting a dose of nicotine while at an office is only permitted if it has a special ‘smoking room’ equipped with a ventilation system.

To the dismay of nonsmokers, puffing cigarettes is still allowed in many pubs, cafes, clubs and restaurants. But that is only until July 1 2014, when the second – harshest - part of the new law comes into force, making lighting up illegal almost everywhere, including passenger trains, ships, transport platforms, hotels, and market places.

In addition, from next year buying a pack of cigarettes in a kiosk will be banned – only large shops and supermarkets will be allowed to sell tobacco. A significant price-hike for cigarettes is expected; up from the current average 30-60 roubles ($US1 to 2) for a pack.

Authorities hope the tough stance will help to fight Russia's ubiquitous habit, which kills up to 400,000 people annually. Over 60 % of men and more than 20 % of women smoke in Russia, with many developing the unhealthy habit from childhood.

“It’s important to prevent children and teenagers from starting to smoke. They shouldn’t be able to buy cigarettes on their way from school,” Russian Health Minister Veronika Skvortsova said earlier. She added that the new legislation will save up to 200,000 lives every year and noted that Russia’s tobacco ban is no harsher than similar laws in other countries.

In yet another step in the war against Russians’ dangerous love affair with cigarettes, doctors will be testing all school-kids over 10 years of age for smoking. Additionally, all nicotine addicts will be able to get medical help free of charge.