According to Russians, the inflation rate has considerably increased over the recent months. Utility tariffs soared to unprecedented levels this year.
MOSCOW, February 24, 2011. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the data concerning how Russians assess the rate of inflation, and prices for which goods and services they say are high.
The inflation is still very high, Russians say: whereas in November 2010 the share of respondents assessing the prices rate as "very high" was 65%, in December - 79% in average, than in January and February it made up 75% and 80% respectively. February assessment is one of the most negative ones during the whole period of measurement. According to respondents, the same critical inflation rate was witnessed in June and July 2008 (78-81%).
The situation seemed to be good in May and July 2010 when the share of those who said the inflation was moderate for the first time exceeded the share of those who assessed it as extremely high (44-46 versus 37-35%). As before, those who say that the inflation rate is small are in the minority (1-2%).
Most of Russians believe that prices for goods they basically purchase have grown by average of 15-25% (60%). Thirteen percent say the prices have risen twice and higher. Other 16% mention 5-10% rise. No one noticed fall or stabilization of prices. The best situation was in the summer of 2007 when the relative majority of respondents reported the goods they usually bought did not increase in prices or increased by not more than 5-10% (43%). The critical assessments were recorded in October 2007 when respondents mentioned 50% inflation rate. (32%).
Russians report that the highest prices they witnessed were utility tariffs (81%). Respondents also mention high inflation in fruits and vegetables, and meat products (68 and 64%). More than half of Russians saw big rise for milk dairy products (57%) and petrol (56%). However, in February 2011 the petrol was the only thing with slightly lower prices (2%). Bread is slowly becoming more expensive: 43% say the inflation rate is not so high. In general, the February assessments of the inflation rate are more negative than that of 2009 and 2010; they are close to what Russians reported before the crisis in 2008. The exclusion is vegetables, fruits and utility tariffs which, according to the poll, have soared to unprecedented levels (91 and 95% respectively).
The initiative Russian opinion polls were conducted on 19-20 February, 2011. 1600 respondents were interviewed at 138 sampling points in 46 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.4%.
How would you assess the inflation rate over the recent one or two months? (close-ended question, one answer) | ||||||||||
| March 2010 | April 2010 | May 2010 | July 2010 | 11-12.09.10 | 18-19.09.10 | 25-26.09.10 | 02-03.10.10 | 09-10.10.10 | 16-17.10.10 |
Very high | 49 | 48 | 37 | 35 | 57 | 65 | 59 | 66 | 65 | 71 |
Moderate | 37 | 37 | 44 | 46 | 33 | 28 | 31 | 27 | 28 | 22 |
Small | 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Hard to tell | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
How would you assess the inflation rate over the recent one or two months? (close-ended question, one answer) | ||||||||||
| 23-24.10.10 | 30-31.10.10 | 06-07.11.10 | 13-14.11.10 | 20-21.11.10 | 27-28.11.10 | 04-05.12.10 | 11-12.12.10 | 18-19.12.10 | 25-26.12.10 |
Very high | 66 | 65 | 68 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 69 | 68 | 70 | 72 |
Moderate | 26 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 22 |
Small | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Hard to tell | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
How would you assess the inflation rate over the recent one or two months? (close-ended question, one answer) | |||||||
| 08-09.01.11 | 15-16.01.11 | 22-23.01.11 | 29-30.01.11 | 05-06.02.11 | 12-13.02.11 | 19-20.02.11 |
Very high | 71 | 74 | 80 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 80 |
Moderate | 23 | 21 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
Small | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Hard to tell | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
In your opinion, how much have the prices for products and consumer goods you usually buy increased? (close-ended question, one answer) | ||||||
| July 2007 | October 2007 | February 2008 | May 2008 | February 2009 | February 2011 |
Prices did not change | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
By 5% | 15 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 4 |
By 10% | 24 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 11 |
By 15% | 17 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 19 |
By 20% | 12 | 19 | 19 | 24 | 18 | 23 |
By 25% | 8 | 19 | 27 | 14 | 25 | 19 |
By 50% | 4 | 20 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 9 |
More than 50% | 1 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
Prices declined | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hard to tell | 15 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 |
How would you assess the increase of prices for different goods and services over the recent one or two months? |
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| July 2007 | October 2007 | May 2008 | June 2008 | July 2008 | August 2008 | October 2008 | February 2009 | November 2009 | August 2010 | February 2011 |
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Bakery |
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Prices considerably decreased | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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Prices slightly decreased | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
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Prices did not change | 9 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 27 | 41 | 26 | 11 |
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Prices slightly increased | 44 | 37 | 39 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 34 | 40 | 36 | 42 | 43 |
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Prices considerably increased | 43 | 49 | 53 | 66 | 68 | 63 | 51 | 27 | 15 | 25 | 42 |
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Hard to tell | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
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Dairy |
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Prices considerably decreased | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
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Prices slightly decreased | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
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Prices did not change | 20 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 26 | 15 | 6 |
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Prices slightly increased | 42 | 18 | 32 | 23 | 21 | 23 | 31 | 43 | 42 | 44 | 32 |
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Prices considerably increased | 26 | 74 | 58 | 68 | 67 | 63 | 56 | 34 | 20 | 31 | 57 |
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Hard to tell | 12 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 5 |
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Meat |
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Prices considerably decreased | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
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Prices slightly decreased | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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Prices did not change | 15 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 14 | 4 |
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Prices slightly increased | 38 | 29 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 38 | 40 | 24 |
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Prices considerably increased | 34 | 56 | 58 | 70 | 71 | 68 | 66 | 53 | 34 | 35 | 64 |
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Hard to tell | 12 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 7 |
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Fruits and Vegetables |
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Prices considerably decreased | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Prices slightly decreased | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
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Prices did not change | 19 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 21 | 19 | 3 |
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Prices slightly increased | 32 | 35 | 34 | 25 | 23 | 26 | 29 | 38 | 42 | 35 | 23 |
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Prices considerably increased | 29 | 41 | 52 | 65 | 57 | 56 | 53 | 43 | 27 | 33 | 68 |
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Hard to tell | 12 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 |
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Petrol |
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Prices considerably decreased | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Prices slightly decreased | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 34 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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Prices did not change | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 3 |
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Prices slightly increased | - | - | - | 14 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 32 | 32 | 16 |
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Prices considerably increased | - | - | - | 73 | 79 | 72 | 45 | 14 | 28 | 23 | 56 |
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Hard to tell | - | - | - | 12 | 9 | 12 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 32 | 23 |
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Utilities |
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Prices considerably decreased | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Prices slightly decreased | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Prices did not change | - | - | - | 6 | 14 | 12 | 19 | 7 | 19 | 23 | 1 |
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Prices slightly increased | - | - | - | 20 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 19 | 35 | 29 | 14 |
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Prices considerably increased | - | - | - | 67 | 63 | 59 | 49 | 67 | 36 | 39 | 81 |
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Hard to tell | - | - | - | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 5 |
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