At the moment, only every hundredth Russian aged 18 and over do not eat meat as a matter of principle.
MOSCOW, August 2, 2018. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the data of a survey devoted to vegetarianism.
Half of respondents (50%) consider that vegetarianism is a diet without meat and fish; a further 45% say that this is strictly vegetable food.
Among those who are aware of vegetarianism, 1% of respondents try to use this diet. Thirty-nine percent of respondents say that vegetarianism is dangerous to health. This opinion is shared by young people aged 18-24 (50%). However, every fifth (20%) considers this lifestyle healthy. A further 27% say vegetarianism has no effect on their body.
Those who think that vegetarianism is healthy often say that vegan lifestyle helps to cleanse the body (34%). Older people (60 and over) state that vegan diet contains plenty of vitamins (40%). Fewer respondents consider that this diet is light (15%), contains no cholesterol (14%) and harmful ingredients (12%).
Those who think that vegetarianism is unhealthy mainly point out that meat has the vitamins and nutrients vegans often lack (33%). The percentage of those who share this viewpoint is higher among the 18-24-year-olds (41%). Another reason why vegetarian diet can be dangerous is a need for proteins (28%). A further 13% respondents point to the importance of balanced diet (13%). Eleven percent of respondents are confident that going without meat and dairy products is not good.
The VCIOM-Sputnik survey was conducted on July 31, 2018, and involved 1,000 Russians aged 18 and over. The survey was telephone-based and was carried out using stratified dual-frame random sample based on a complete list of landline and mobile phone numbers operating in Russia. The data were weighted according to selection probability and social and demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 2.5%. In addition to sampling error, minor changes in question wording and different circumstances arising during the fieldwork can introduce bias into the survey.
| Have you heard or do you hear for the first time about vegetarianism? If you have heard of it, can you describe it in two or three words? (open-ended question, up to 3 answers; answers of at least 1% of respondents, % of total respondents) | |
| 
 | Total respondents | 
| Without meat (fish) | 50 | 
| Without animal source foods (including dairy products) / only vegetable food / fruit and vegetables | 45 | 
| Negative attitude / it is insane / unhealthy | 3 | 
| Without proteins | 3 | 
| Healthy food | 2 | 
| Diet/Dietary restrictions | 2 | 
| Raw food diet | 1 | 
| More vegetables/Vegetable foods | 1 | 
| Against the killing of animals | 1 | 
| I heard this word but do not know what it means | 1 | 
| I hear this word for the first time | 1 | 
| Other | 1 | 
| Don’t know | 2 | 
| Are you a vegetarian or not? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of those who know what vegetarianism means) | ||||||
| 
 | % of those who know what vegetarianism means | Aged 18-24 | Aged 25-34 | Aged 35-44 | Aged 45-59 | Aged 60 and more | 
| I am vegetarian | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 
| I am not vegetarian | 98 | 99 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 
| Don’t know | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 
| Do you think that vegetarianism is healthy, unhealthy or it does not have any impact on our health? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of those who know what vegetarianism means) | ||||||
| 
 | % of those who know what vegetarianism means | Aged 18-24 | Aged 25-34 | Aged 35-44 | Aged 45-59 | Aged 60 and more | 
| It is likely to be healthy | 20 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 
| It is likely to be unhealthy | 39 | 50 | 42 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 
| It does not have any impact on health | 27 | 24 | 30 | 31 | 24 | 27 | 
| Don’t know | 14 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 
| Why do you think that vegetarianism is healthy? (open-ended question, up to 3 answers, % of those who consider that vegetarianism is healthy) | ||||||
| 
 | % of those who consider vegetarianism healthy | Aged 18-24 | Aged 25-34 | Aged 35-44 | Aged 45-59 | Aged 60 and more | 
| More vitamins / healthier food / body cleanse | 34 | 36 | 26 | 36 | 30 | 40 | 
| Light food / easier to digest | 15 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 
| No cholesterol, no fats | 14 | 4 | 23 | 9 | 20 | 7 | 
| No toxic ingredients / natural food | 12 | 18 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 
| Fewer calories / no obesity | 6 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 
| Slow ageing / longer living | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 
| Meat is harmful / stopping eating meat | 4 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 
| Fewer diseases | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 
| Better health / they look better | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 
| Based on friends’ experience | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 
| Personal experience | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 
| Studies suggest / doctors recommend | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
| Other | 4 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 
| Don’t know | 19 | 17 | 21 | 27 | 19 | 13 | 
| Why do you think that vegetarianism is unhealthy? (open-ended question, up to 3 answers, % of those who consider that vegetarianism is unhealthy) | ||||||
| 
 | % of those who consider that vegetarianism is unhealthy | Aged 18-24 | Aged 25-34 | Aged 35-44 | Aged 45-59 | Aged 60 and more | 
| Meat contains plenty of vitamins, useful substances lacking in plant foods | 33 | 41 | 38 | 29 | 35 | 27 | 
| Protein is important for human body / animal protein is indispensable | 28 | 38 | 29 | 33 | 23 | 26 | 
| Diet should be balanced / Diet should contain everything | 13 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 18 | 
| Going without meat and dairy foods is impossible | 11 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 
| Humans are predators /it is unnatural not to eat meat | 8 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 
| People get ill more frequently | 6 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 
| Anemia / fall in hemoglobin level / iron deficiency | 4 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 
| Energy value / loss of energy without meat | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 
| Animal fats are essential | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 
| Scientists/doctors proved | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 
| For our climate meat is important | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 
| Other | 4 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 
| Don’t know | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 
Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory.
