MOSCOW, October 25, 2007 Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents information concerning the degree of importance that Russians attribute to the electivity of the governing institutions and whether they need additional information on the main norms of the suffrage and the electoral process in the country. The data was gathered as a result of the survey carried out by VCIOM in September this year upon request of the Central Electoral Committee of the Russian Federation.
76% of respondents mention the importance they attribute to the electivity of governing institutions in the Russian society. The public opinion holds the freedom of movement and travel (84%), freedom of speech and mass-media (83%) for more important. Less significant for respondents are freedom of enterprise (74%), separation of powers into the executive, legislative and judicial (70%); the existence of trade unions (66%). It is interesting to note, that respondents consider the existence of State Duma (61%) and a multi-party system (56%) still less important.
The higher the educational level of the respondents was, the more they emphasized the value of electivity of the government institutions. 65% of respondents with less than secondary education and 82% with higher and uncompleted higher education consider it important, this includes 29% and 42% respectively who find it very important. About the same share of respondents in all education groups perceive the institute of elections as insignificant (10-12% each). Thus the share of respondents who find it hard to provide an estimation decreases from 22% in the least educated group down to 8% in the best educated one.
Nearly half of respondents feel the need to obtain additional information on the basic suffrage norms and the election process in Russia, 44%, including 15% who definitely feel that they lack information. In comparison with the state of affairs in May the share of respondents showing definite interest in additional information on the topic has increased by 4%.
Respondents who would like to learn more about the suffrage and the electoral process mostly possess a higher educational level (46% in group with higher and uncompleted higher education, cf.: 32% in the group with lower than elementary education).
The All-Russia opinion poll was conducted by VCIOM on September 22-29, 2007. 3000 respondents were interviewed in 153 population areas of 46 regions of Russia. The statistical error does not exceed 1.8%.
How important to you is the existence of ... in the Russian society? | |||||
| Very important | Rather important | Rather unimportant | Not important at all | Hard to say |
The freedom of movement and travel | 51 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 9 |
The freedom of speech and mass-media | 46 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
The electivity of governing institutions | 37 | 39 | 8 | 3 | 13 |
Freedom of enterprise | 35 | 39 | 10 | 3 | 13 |
Trade unions | 31 | 35 | 11 | 5 | 18 |
The separation of powers into the executive, legislative and judicial (70%); the existence of trade unions | 30 | 40 | 9 | 3 | 18 |
The State Duma | 21 | 40 | 18 | 7 | 14 |
A multi-party system (56%) still less important | 19 | 37 | 19 | 8 | 17 |
And how important do you consider the existence of the electivity of governing institutions in the Russian society? | |||||
| Total respondents | Level of Education | |||
Elementary or lower, junior secondary education | Secondary education (school or vocational school) | Post-secondary education (technical school) | Incomplete higher education (no less than 6 semesters), higher education | ||
Very important | 37 | 29 | 36 | 39 | 42 |
Rather important | 39 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 40 |
Rather unimportant | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Not important at all | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Hard to say | 13 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 8 |
Would you like to learn more about the main norms of the suffrage and the electoral process in Russia? | ||
| May 17-27, 2007 | September 22-29, 2007 |
Yes, I definitely would | 11 | 15 |
Yes, I rather would | 35 | 29 |
No, I rather would not | 32 | 33 |
No, I definitely would not | 14 | 15 |
Hard to say | 8 | 8 |
Would you like to learn more about the main norms of the suffrage and the electoral process in Russia? | |||||
| Total respondents | Level of Education | |||
Elementary or lower, junior secondary education | Secondary education (school or vocational school) | Post-secondary education (technical school) | Incomplete higher education (no less than 6 semesters), higher education | ||
Yes, I definitely would | 15 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 16 |
Yes, I rather would | 29 | 21 | 27 | 33 | 30 |
No, I rather would not | 33 | 33 | 34 | 31 | 34 |
No, I definitely would not | 15 | 22 | 16 | 13 | 13 |
Hard to say | 8 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 |