Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

More Russians are aware of the All-Russia People`s Front and consider that this organization was set up to improve the situation in the country.

MOSCOW, June 10, 2013. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the data concerning how well Russians are informed about the All-Russia People`s Front, as well as  how they assess its activity.

Over the recent two months the level of awareness of Russians about the All-Russia People’s Front (ONF) has increased (56% in June vs 47% in April 2013). Those who are most informed are Russians with high level of education (61%), respondents aged 45-59 (63%), Muscovites and St.Petersburgians, residents of million cities (61%, per each), supporters of CPRF and United Russia parties (50%, for each).

Forty-two percent of Russians did not hear anything about this organization; they are mainly young respondents aged 18 - 24 (53%), respondents with low level of education (63%), supporters of LDPR and A Just Russia party (50%).

Russians perceive the ONF basically as a national union for solving problems (17%).  War actions and guerillas come to the mind of 9% of Russians. Other 6% associate the ONF with the protection of the interests of ordinary people; for 5% the ONF is associated with the party of Putin. Respondents also mentioned fight for justice, rallies and demonstrations, United Russia, and new political party (4%, per each group).

More Russians think that the ONF was created to improve the situation in the country and to help ordinary people. The share of those who share this stance has doubled compared to November 2012 (19% vs 8%). On the contrary, less Russians believe that the organization was established to strengthen the United Russia party before the election (6%). Some believe that the ONF was set up to strengthen the Putin`s support (5%) or to be an alternative to the United Russia party (3%). Rarer respondents cite such purposes as budget money laundering, manipulating people, unifying people, fighting against the existing power, or fighting against corruption (2%, for each).

Those respondents who are well informed are indifferent to the ONF`s activity (50%). This share made up 56% a year ago. The number of the positive assessments as well as the number of the negative ones are stable (29% and 9%, respectively).

The basic activities that the ONF should perform are to report to the president about what is happening in the country and to control the implementation of the President`s decrees (73% and 71, respectively). Many Russians also believe that the ONF should organize meetings with the public, workers` associations to discuss the most important problems and to find solutions (69%). Those who are least informed about the ONF`s activity tend to think that the ONF should be registered as a party to participate in elections (40%).

The key tasks the ONF should tackle is improving the housing and utilities services (54%), creating and modernizing 25 million of workplaces during eight years (44%), and increasing budget workers` salaries (37%). Other problems to be handled are eliminating queues at kindergartens, increasing budget workers’ salaries (doctors, teachers) up to the regional average (36%, for each), and designing a project to reform the pension system (35%).

Priority areas of work of the ONF include corruption and bureaucracy (47%), situation in the housing sector (39%), situation in the healthcare system (29%).  This is followed by the problem of low living standards (27%), inflation (20%), unemployment (20%), pension provision (19%), and situation of youth (16%).

The VCIOM opinion polls were conducted on June 1-2, 2013. 1600 respondents were interviewed in 130 communities in 42 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.4%.

Did you hear about his organization, or not? (close-ended question, one answer)

 

May  2011 *

June  2011*

July  2011

November  2012

April  2013

June  2013

I heard about it and I am well informed about it

9

12

14

7

9

7

I heard something but I do not know any details

29

38

41

41

38

49

I hear for the first time  

61

49

43

50

51

42

Hard to tell

1

1

2

3

2

3

* The question was as follows: Vladimir Putin has recently introduced to establish a new organization called the All-Russia People`s Front. Have you heard about this initiative?

 

What comes first to your mind when you hear the words “people`s front”?

(open-ended question, not more than three answers)

People unified to solve problems; group of people  

17

Wartime, war actions, guerillas

9

Defending interests of ordinary citizens

6

Party of Putin

5

Fight for justice; against  lawlessness

4

Rebel of people, rallies, demonstrations  

4

United Russia

4

New political party

4

Opposition

2

Cheating on people

2

Fighting against corruption

1

Other

1

Hard to tell

45

In your opinion, what is the purpose of this organization? (open-ended question, any number of answers)

 

May 2011*

June 2011*

November  2012

April 2013

To improve the situation in the country; to help ordinary people

7

11

8

19

To strengthen the United Russia before election;  political move

17

12

8

6

To support Putin

1

2

2

5

Alternative to United Russia

1

2

3

3

To manipulate people

3

5

2

2

Money laundering

2

4

2

2

To unify the country

3

6

1

2

To fight against corruption

 

 

 

2

To fight against the existing power

 

 

 

2

To control the implementation of laws

 

 

 

2

Another new party

 

 

 

2

To find new political leaders

1

1

1

1

To fight for justice

 

 

 

1

To increase the number of state officers

2

1

1

0

Other

1

2

1

0

Hard to tell

64

56

71

53

*in your opinion, what is the aim of this organization? (open-ended question, any number of answers)

 

What is your attitude towards the activity of the All-Russia People`s Front?*

(close-ended question, one answer, % of those who heard about this organization and its activity)

 

May  2011*

June  2011*

July  2011

November  2012

April  2013

June  2013

Positive

27

33

29

24

29

29

Indifferent

40

35

43

52

56

50

Negative

19

21

21

13

10

9

Hard to tell

13

10

7

11

5

12

* In 2011 the question was as follows: What is your attitude towards establishing the All-Russia People’s Front?

 

In your opinion, what activity should the All-Russia People`s Front be aimed at? What problems should be solved, and which ones – not? (close-ended question, one answer, % of those who heard about this organization and its activity)

 

It should be registered as a party and participate in elections

It should have meetings with the public and labor associations to discuss the key issues and solve the problems  

It should elaborate legal acts and to seek their consideration and adoption by the State Duma

Control over the implementation of the presidential decrees

Report to the president about what is really happening in the country

All-Russia People`s Front should do it

40

69

57

71

73

All-Russia People`s Front should not do it

34

16

24

15

14

Hard to tell

26

16

18

15

13

Look at the list of tasks and tell us what tasks should be tackled by the ONF?

 (close-ended question , any number of answers)

To increase the quality of the housing and utilities sector services

54

To create and to modernize  25 mln of workplaces during 8 years

44

To increase salaries to budget workers; to connect the increase of salaries with the quality and quantities of services provided

37

To eliminate queues at kindergartens; to increase the number of private kindergartens  

36

To increase salaries to budget workers up to the average across regions  

36

To elaborate a project to reform the pension system

35

To toughen the responsibility for violation of immigration law

30

To facilitate social and economic development of Siberia and Far East; to provide  territories difficult to access with transport infrastructure

26

To combat the consequences of the tobacco use, including the control over the implementation of the anti-smoking law

21

To evaluate the effectiveness of the work of universities and to reorganize the ineffective ones

21

ONF should not participate in any of the above-mentioned

8

Hard to tell

7

Could you please choose three problems that must be priorities for the All-Russian People`s Front for the next year (close-ended question, not more than three answers)

Corruption and bureaucracy

47

Situation in the housing sector  

39

Situation in the healthcare system

29

Low living standards

27

Inflation

20

Unemployment

20

Pension provision

19

Situation of youth

16

Alcoholism

15

Drug abuse  

12

State of moral

11

Situation in education

9

Crime

6

Other

2

Hard to tell

5

Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory!

 

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