12 August 2021. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the data of a survey describing the Russian opinions on Komsomol.
An overwhelming majority of Russians (92%) heard about Komsomol; 8% of respondents gave negative answers. Those who are more aware of the Komsomol activities are older respondents (92-94%); only 14-24% of young Russians know what the organization was about.
Three-quarters of those aged over 40 (75%) have been members of Komsomol. Ninety-five percent of respondents aged 60 and older and 77% of the 45-59-year-olds belonged to this organization.
Of those who heard about Komsomol, two-thirds (68%) perceive the organization positively; 8% have negative perceptions; 19% remain indifferent. Positive views are expressed by 73-82% of older generation Russians, 36% of the 18-34-year-olds and 51% of the 25-34-year-olds. Eighty-two percent of those who were Komsomol members and 60% of those who were not perceive its activities in a positive way. Fifty-four percent of the 18-24-year-olds and 32% of those aged 25-34 are indifferent to the organization’s activities.
A vast majority of Russians (79%) consider that the modern Russia needs an organization similar to Komsomol. Seventeen percent of respondents disagree with that. Respondents aged 60 and over are more likely to say that a similar organization is needed (85%). This opinion is shared by 85% of older generation respondents who belonged to this organization and 73% of those among them who did not. Young Russians aged 18-24 are least likely to say that a similar organization is needed nowadays (67%).
Russian nationwide VCIOM-Sputnik survey was conducted on June 19, 2021. A total of 1,600 of Russians aged 18 and older took part in the survey. Results are based on telephone interviews. Stratified dual-frame random sample based on a complete list of Russian landline and mobile phone numbers was used. The data were weighted according to selection probability and social and demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 2.5%. In addition to sampling error, minor changes to the wording of questions and different circumstances arising during the fieldwork can introduce bias into the survey.
In the Soviet era there was the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol). Did you hear about that organization? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents) | ||||||
| Total respondents | Aged 18-24 | Aged 25-34 | Aged 35-44 | Aged 45-59 | Aged 60+ |
I heard about it and I know what it is about | 65 | 14 | 24 | 52 | 92 | 94 |
I heard something but I do not know any details | 27 | 48 | 58 | 43 | 8 | 3 |
I hear about it for the first time | 8 | 37 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
Don’t know | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Were you a member of Komsomol, or not? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of those aged above 40 ) | |
| % of those aged over 40 |
Yes, I was | 75 |
No, I wasn’t | 25 |
Don’t know | 0 |
What is your attitude towards the Komsomol activities? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of those who heard about this organization) | ||||||
| % of those who heard about Komsomol | Aged 18-24 | Aged 25-34 | Aged 35-44 | Aged 45-59 | Aged 60 + |
Likely positive | 68 | 36 | 51 | 67 | 73 | 82 |
Indifferent | 19 | 54 | 32 | 20 | 16 | 7 |
Likely negative | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 9 |
Don’t know | 5 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
Komsomol aimed at ideological upbringing, implementation of political, social and economic projects. In your opinion, is there a need in the modern Russia to have a similar youth organization, or not? (closed-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents) | ||||||
| Total respondents | Aged 18-24 | Aged 25-34 | Aged 35-44 | Aged 45-59 | Aged 60+ |
Definitely yes | 37 | 15 | 26 | 31 | 43 | 52 |
Likely yes | 42 | 52 | 52 | 47 | 36 | 33 |
Likely no | 10 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 |
Definitely no | 7 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 |
Don’t know | 4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 |