Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

The level of patriotism in Russia is high. More than half of respondents would support sending relatives to war to defend the country in case of war.  

MOSCOW, June 22, 2016.  Russian Public Opinion Research Centre (VCIOM) presents the data of the survey describing the level of patriotism among Russians. 

The Russian perceptions of the country have become more positive over the recent years: more Russians express such feelings as hope (36%; 29% in 2014), respect (32%; 27% earlier), love (24%; 16% earlier), trust (18%, 8% earlier). At the same time, distrust (from 14% to 4%), dislikes (from 11% to less than 1%) and skepsis (from 8% to 1%) are mentioned rarely.

The patriotism index* has weakened its positions in 2016 (62 p.; in a range from -100 to 100), after its increase in October 2014 (up to 72 p.). However, the general level of patriotism is high in the country: 80% of Russians share patriotic feelings.

A sense of duty is very strong among Russians: 65% would support the decision of their relatives to go to the war if needed (including 49% of those who could go directly to the front line). Most of respondents (56%) would provide financial assistance: 39% would give a quarter of their salaries to the state as a war loan; a further 17% would give a lesser amount of money.

The Index of patriotism shows the level of patriotism in Russia. The higher the value of Index is, the higher the level of patriotism is. The index is based on the question “Do you perceive yourself as Russian patriot?” and designed subtracting the negative responses from the positive responses. The index is measured in points and can fluctuate between -100 and 100.

The VCIOM opinion polls took place on June 18-19, in 130 settlements, 46 regions and 9 federal districts of Russia. The sample size involved 1600 persons. The survey was conducted with multi-stage stratified sample based on general rule of walking and quotas at the final selection stage; the sample is representative of the Russian population aged 18 and over, according to sex, age, education, type of settlement.  The margin of error (taking into account the design effect) with 95% confidence interval does not exceed 3.5%. The survey method is community-based formalized face-to-face interviews. In addition to sampling error, minor changes in question wording and different circumstances arising during the field work can introduce bias into the survey. 

What feelings do you have for your country? (closed-ended question, not more than three answers, %)

 

2014

2016

Positive  

Hope

29

36

Respect

27

32

Love

16

24

Trust

8

18

Liking

9

10

Admiration

8

9

 

 

 

Negative

Disappointment 

7

10

Distrust

14

4

Condemnation

1

3

Skepsis

8

1

Dislikes

11

0

Hatred

6

0

Neutral

Indifference

3

2

 

 

 

Other

3

4

Don’t know

3

2 

Do you see yourself as a Russian patriot or not? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

2000  *

2005 **

2006  **

2008 **

2010  **

2011  **

2013

III.2014

X.2014

2016

Definitely yes

84

47

42

48

41

41

37

40

48

46

Rather yes

37

42

40

43

39

44

41

36

34

Rather no

16

8

10

6

9

14

12

13

9

12

Definitely no

2

2

2

1

3

2

2

3

6

Don’t know

0

6

4

4

6

3

5

4

4

2

Patriotism index

68

74

72

80

74

63

67

66

72

62

* The question was “Do you count yourself Russia’s patriot?”

 ** The question was “How would you describe yourself –are you a patriot of your country or not?”

Let us assume that tomorrow a war with a neighbor breaks out, and your son/brother/husband/close relative receives a notice from the military commissariat. What would you advise him to do? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

Total respondents

Men

Women

Aged 18-24

Aged 25-34

Aged 35-44

Aged 45-59

Aged 60 and above

To join the army and to go to the front

49

60

39

46

39

45

51

60

To join the army but to go to the support unit far from the front lines, if possible

16

12

20

24

23

17

14

6

Not to go to the commissariat and to wait for the war to end

15

11

19

14

19

18

13

12

Other

6

6

6

5

5

7

5

7

Don’t know

14

11

16

11

14

13

17

15

Let us assume that tomorrow a war with a neighbor breaks out, and our president encourages people to give a quarter of their salaries away to the state as a military loan. The money will be paid back. What would you do in this situation? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

Total respondents

Men

Women

Aged 18-24

Aged 25-34

Aged 35-44

Aged 45-59

Aged 60 and above

I would give a quarter of my salary or other income to the state

39

47

32

41

31

30

42

49

I would give part of my salary or other income to the state; not a quarter but lesser amount of money

17

14

20

21

22

17

16

14

I would not give any part of my salary or income to the state

31

27

34

29

35

39

28

23

Other

4

3

5

2

3

5

5

3

Don’t know

9

9

9

7

9

9

9

11

Note: Using materials from the websites www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory.

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