Results of our studies

Young Russians are ready to spend money for home staff or put them aside for a large purchase. Retired persons prefer saving money for a rainy day or spend them on medical treatment.

MOSCOW, February 4, 2013. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) and Applied Sociology Chair of the Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation  present the data describing the most popular financial strategies of Russians. The study is based on the answers to the question “How would you spend an additional sum of 45-50 thousand rubles?” The answers were divided into five groups according to different financial strategies such as consumption, insurance, saving, loan and debt behavior and investing (the classification is obtained during the all-Russian monitoring of financial activity of Russian population conducted by Zirkon Research Group).

Consumption is one of the key strategies of Russian population. Remarkably, in the pre-crisis period the number of those who adhere to this strategy was increasing year by year (66% in March 2004, 81% in June 2008). Then this share started to go down; now it makes up 57% including 28% of those who would buy home stuff if they had an additional 45-50 thousand rubles; 8%would make a large purchase adding more money; 13% would invest money in education; other 8% would spend money on entertainment. Less popular are several consumption strategies such as spending money to buy home stuff (from 38 to 28%), on education (from 24 to 13%), adding more money to make a large purchase (from 14 to 8%), spending money on entertainment (from 11 to 8%).

The second most common type of financial behavior is insurance strategy (41%): 28% would store up; 12% would spend money on medical treatment or health insurance (1%).  This behavior was popular in 2007 (47%).

The share of Russians who opt to invest is lower (19%): 14% would put money in the bank or purchase securities; 4% would invest in a private business; 2% would spend money on retraining.  Putting money into the bank accounts or securities got more popular (from 6 to 14% over six years).

Saving is less popular (14%): only 12% of Russians would put out money for large purchases, other 2% would buy jewelry or gold.

Least of Russians would choose loan and debt strategy: 11% would pay off debts if they had additional 45-50 thousand rubles.

Finance strategies of Russians differ according to the age groups. Young respondents prefer consumption strategy: 34% would spend money for home stuff; 13% would add some money to make a large purchase; 17% would choose entertaining. Russians of pre-retirement age tend to choose insurance: they would store up this sum of money (47%) or spend it on medical treatment (21%).

The initiative Russian opinion polls were conducted on January 12-13, 2013. 1600 respondents were interviewed at 138 sampling points in 46 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.4%.

If you had an additional sum of 45-50 thousand rubles (about 1600 USD), how would you spend it ?

(close-ended question, not more than two or three answers)*

 

 

March  2004

May  2005

May  2006

June 2007

June 2008

January  2013

CONSUMPTION

Purchase of home stuff (furniture, clothing, domestic appliances)

31

31

31

27

38

28

Education for children

18

20

22

24

18

13

Entertainment  (travel, tour package)

5

6

7

8

11

8

Add more money (run into debt) to buy a plot of land, a house or a car

12

13

12

12

14

8

Total

66

70

72

71

81

57

INSURANCE

Store up, put money aside for a rainy day

28

28

27

26

29

28

Medical treatment

17

16

17

17

14

12

Purchase insurance,  additional pension provision  

2

1

2

1

1

1

 

Total

47

45

46

44

44

41

INVESTING

Put money into a bank account; buy shares or bonds of Russian companies, purchase government  obligations

9

7

6

10

11

14

Invest in a private business

7

7

5

7

6

4

Retraining, professional development

2

2

2

2

2

1

Total

18

16

13

19

19

19

SAVING

Put money aside for large purchases (house, expensive car)

11

14

11

16

14

12

Buy jewelry, gold

2

1

1

1

2

2

Total

13

15

12

17

16

14

LOAN AND DEBT

Pay off debt

6

10

12

10

13

11

Total

6

10

12

10

13

11

Other

4

4

6

6

5

5

Hard to tell

5

6

4

3

6

1

If you had an additional sum of 45-50 thousand rubles (about 1600 USD), how would you spend them?

(close-ended question, not more than two or three answers)*

 

Total respondents

Aged 18-24

Aged 25-34

Aged 35-44

Aged 45-59

Aged 60 and over

Purchase of home stuff (furniture, clothing, domestic appliances)

28

34

40

32

25

15

Add more money (run into debt) to buy a plot of land, a house or a car

8

13

9

10

8

3

Put money aside for large purchases

12

20

16

13

11

6

Store up, put money aside for a rainy day

28

17

18

23

31

47

Pay off debt

11

12

13

10

13

6

Entertainment  (travel, tour package)

8

17

10

7

7

3

Invest in a private business

4

11

4

4

3

0

Education for children

13

10

13

21

12

11

Retraining, professional development

1

3

2

2

1

 0

Medical treatment

12

5

10

11

13

21

Purchase insurance

1

0

0

2

1

0

Buy jewelry, gold

2

6

4

2

1

0

Put money into a bank account; buy shares or bonds of Russian companies, purchase government  obligations

14

13

17

15

13

13

Other

5

5

2

5

6

9

Hard to tell

1

1

2

1

2

1

*Total response percentages may exceed 100% since multiple responses were allowed.

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