MOSCOW, February 06, 2008 Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents information on how well Russians are informed of the work of the courts, what their information sources are and what exactly they would like to know about their working activity.
Three thirds of Russians (75%) are to some extent informed of where the court that their district belongs to is located. This includes 44% who definitely know where the court is and 31% who could approximately allocate their district court and would find it if they needed to. Residents of small towns and villages are significantly better informed of the issue. Residents of small towns and villages are the ones best informed of the issue; no less than half of them (59% and 50% respectively) know the exact location of their district court. Cf.: about one third of people living in middle-size and big cities do (38% and 33%), among Muscovites and residents of St. Petersburg only a quarter of respondents (23%) have an idea of where their district court is.
16% of respondents consider themselves to be fully or well informed. Every second respondent (52%) identifies that he/she knows little or hardly know anything at all about the work of this institution. Every third respondents is not informed of it at all (30%). The lowest level of awareness was noted among residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg (39% do not really know anything on the issue), the index is a little higher in big and middle-size cities (32-34%) and still higher in small towns and villages (26-27% of respondents here do not know anything about the work of courts).
The main source of information as far as the work of courts is concerned is central television, as 42% of respondents identify. Other sources mentioned are communicating with friends, relatives, acquaintances (26%); local television (23%), local media (19%). The smallest group of respondents (9-10% for each option) turn to the national press in their search of information on the work of courts or make use of the grapevine or the Internet (2% to 4%). 9% speak of having personal experience of applying to court as the main information source on its work, whereas 5% of respondents had to deal with the judicial system due to an exigency of business or profession. Residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg utilize interpersonal communication (16% and 23-29%), local TV (10% and 20-28%) and local press (7% and 14-25%) more rarely when in search for information regarding the work of courts. However, they use the Internet to gain knowledge on the topic more often than residents of other cities, towns or villages do (8% and 1-4%).
The most important information on the activity of courts is of instrumental character and refers to how to better defend one's interests in court (54%), in what cases one should apply to court (39%), and also the order of actions when applying to court (33%). The so-called organizational information as to where the court is, the office hours that the court and the secretary of court has, the judges’ biography, etc. seem to be less important to respondents.
The initiative all-Russia opinion poll was conducted by VCIOM on November 3-4, 2007. 1600 respondents were interviewed in 153 population areas of 46 regions of Russia. The statistical error does not exceed 3.4%
Do you know where the court that your district belongs to is situated? | ||||||
| Total respondents | Type of Settlement | ||||
Moscow and St. Petersburg | More than 500 thousand residents | 100-500 thousand residents | Less than 100 thousand residents | Villages | ||
Yes, I know exactly where it is | 44 | 23 | 33 | 38 | 59 | 50 |
Yes, I know approximately where it is (I will be able to find it if I need it) | 31 | 33 | 35 | 31 | 26 | 31 |
No, I do not | 25 | 44 | 31 | 31 | 14 | 18 |
Hard to say | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
How well are you informed of the work of the courts? | ||||||
| Total respondents | Type of Settlement | ||||
Moscow and St. Petersburg | More than 500 thousand residents | 100-500 thousand residents | Less than 100 thousand residents | Villages | ||
I am fully informed of it | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
I am well informed of it | 13 | 6 | 15 | 10 | 16 | 15 |
I am not too well informed of it | 30 | 37 | 28 | 29 | 34 | 25 |
I hardly know anything about it | 22 | 13 | 19 | 23 | 19 | 27 |
I am not informed of it at all | 30 | 39 | 32 | 34 | 27 | 26 |
Other option | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | 0 |
Hard to say | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
What are your most common information sources on the work of the courts? (Up to three responses; in % of all respondents, except those who are not informed of the work of courts at all) | ||||||
| Total respondents | Type of Settlement | ||||
Moscow and St. Petersburg | More than 500 thousand residents | 100-500 thousand residents | Less than 100 thousand residents | Villages | ||
Central television | 42 | 52 | 36 | 40 | 34 | 48 |
Communicating with friends, relatives, acquaintances | 26 | 16 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 29 |
Local television | 23 | 10 | 26 | 22 | 20 | 28 |
Local media, newspapers | 19 | 7 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 25 |
National mass media | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 11 |
I have personal experience of applying to court | 9 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 |
The grapevine (at shops, markets, public transportation) | 9 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 11 |
I need to deal with the judicial system due to an exigency of business or profession | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
Local radio | 4 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
The Internet | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Other way of obtaining information | 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 2 | 1 |
I am not interested in that, I am hardly getting any information on the subject (please, do not read the possible variants to me) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 5 |
Hard to say | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Do you receive a sufficient amount of information on the working activity of courts? | ||||||
| Total respondents | Type of Settlement | ||||
Moscow and St. Petersburg | More than 500 thousand residents | 100-500 thousand residents | Less than 100 thousand residents | Villages | ||
Yes, it is quite sufficient | 24 | 17 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 26 |
Yes, I do but I would like to know more about the work of courts | 16 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 18 |
There is too little information and one should better inform the residents of the country | 25 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 28 | 27 |
No, I do not, the information I am getting is extremely insufficient | 25 | 41 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 18 |
Other variant | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Hard to say | 9 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 11 |
What information concerning the courts’ working activity would you like to receive? (any number of answers) | |
Consultations on how one could defend one’s interests in the court to the best way possible | 54 |
Information regarding to the cases when one could apply to court | 39 |
The order of actions when applying to court | 33 |
The judges’ biography, their work experience, as well as the cases they had to solve and what their verdicts were | 15 |
The court’s location and opening hours | 12 |
The office hours that the secretary of court has | 7 |
Other option | 3 |
Hard to say | 20 |