Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

Russians do not favor the Milos Zeman’s idea to make Russia pay Ukraine the “compensation” for the Crimea’s incorporation.

MOSCOW, October 19, 2017. The Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the findings of a study describing the attitudes of Russians toward a proposal to make Russia pay “compensation” to Ukraine for the Crimean incorporation.

An overwhelming majority of Russians (93%) approve of the Crimea’s incorporation. A proposal to pay compensation to Ukraine expressed by the Czech president is refused by 90% of respondents (only 6% support). Those who disagree say that Crimea was historically part of Russia. The support level is higher among the youngest respondents (aged 18-24) (19%) compared to the middle-aged and older age groups (1-7%).

At the same time, 69% of Russians consider that international recognition of Crimea is important for Russia. They strongly believe that this may happen any time soon (within a year or several years) (65% in 2017).  

The Medialogia Company carried out an analysis of more than 2.3 million mentions devoted to Crimea. Most of mentions are dated March 2014 (153,500). The mass media told about the Crimean referendum. The Crimean peninsula residents voted for the incorporation into Russia. Vladimir Putin addressed State Duma deputies and the members of the Council of the Federation on the Crimea’s incorporation into Russia’s territory. Vladimir Putin declared that “in people’s hearts and minds, Crimea has always been an integral part of Russia; this conviction is stronger than time and circumstances”. The Crimean peninsula was incorporated into Russia on March 18, 2014.  

The VCIOM-Sputnik Russian nationwide survey was conducted on October 13-14, 2017. The survey involved 1,200 Russians aged 18 and over, and was carried out using stratified dual-frame random sample based on a complete list of landline and mobile phone numbers operating in Russia. The data were weighted for the probability of selection and reflect social and demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 3.5%. In addition to sampling error, minor changes in question wording and different circumstances arising during the fieldwork can introduce bias into the survey.

The 2016 data are based on a telephone survey conducted through stratified dual-frame random sample based on a list of landline and mobile phone numbers. The survey involved 1,600 Russians. The data were weighted for the probability of selection and reflect social and demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 2.5%.

The 2014-2015 data are based on household surveys.

The Russian media publications were monitored and analyzed by the Medialogia Company using the company’s media database involving more than 42,500 sources such as television, radio, newspapers, news agencies, and online media. Period of study: January 2014 – October 2017.

 

In your opinion, was it right for Russia to incorporate Crimea into Russian territory?

(closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

22-23.III.2014

29-30.III.2014

VI.2014

III.2016

X.2017

Definitely yes

74

69

70

69

71

Rather yes

22

27

24

18

22

Rather not  

2

2

2

5

2

Definitely not  

1

1

1

3

2

Don’t know

1

1

3

5

3

The Czech president has recently stated that the Crimean issue can be solved by paying “compensation” for the Crimea’s incorporation by Russia.  What is your attitude to it? (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

Total respondents

Aged 18-24

Aged 25-34

Aged 35-44

Aged 45-59

Aged 60 and over

Completely support the idea

2

5

2

0

0

2

Rather support

4

14

5

5

1

1

Rather not support

11

14

19

6

10

8

Completely oppose

79

63

70

84

82

84

Don’t know

4

4

4

5

7

5

Why do you think that no “compensation” should be paid to Ukraine for the Crimea’s incorporation?

(open-ended question, not more than two answers, % of those who do NOT support the idea of “compensation”)

 

Total respondents

Crimea belonged to Russia historically; it’s our land  

50

What should we pay for?

15

Crimean residents voted for their incorporation by themselves; this is their choice

13

Ukraine already owes Russia much money  

7

Ukraine did not invest anything in Crimea; as  there is total collapse there, all money goes to recovery

5

We have plenty of domestic problems; we have things to spend money on

3

Ukraine did not pay us “compensation” when Crimea was transferred to it

2

Ukraine treats Russia unfavorably; no trust

1

Most of those living in Crimea are Russians  

1

There would have been a war in Crimea if the peninsula had not been incorporated

1

Ukraine has received a lot of money from Russia  anyway

1

This is not market relations, we are talking about people  

1

We are investing a lot of money into Crimean recovery and the living standards in Crimea

1

Other

4

Don’t know

8

In your opinion, is it important for Russia to get Crimea recognized by other countries?

 (closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

Total respondents

Aged 18-24

Aged 25-34

Aged 35-44

Aged 45-59

Aged 60 and over

Definitely important

40

40

34

32

43

48

Likely important

29

40

32

36

26

22

Likely not important

13

14

18

15

9

11

Definitely not important

15

4

15

14

19

17

Don’t know

3

2

1

3

3

2

In your opinion, will other countries ever recognize Crimea as part of Russia’s territory?

(closed-ended question, one answer, %)

 

II.2015

X.2017

The majority will recognize it soon

27

25

The majority will recognize it within several years

43

40

The majority will recognize it within the next ten years or more

15

23

The majority will never recognize it

8

7

Don’t know

7

5

Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory! The use of the Medialogia system content, fully or partially, must be accompanied by the reference to the Medialogia Company.

Read the article in Russian
Topics:
Crimea