Results of our studies

IN BRIEF

MOSCOW, 16 December 2024. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the results of a monitoring survey describing how Russians are going to celebrate New Year’s Eve and how much they are going to spend on it.

 The meeting place cannot be changed

New Year is one of the most popular holidays in Russia; an overwhelming majority of Russians are going to celebrate it (97%). Staying in for New Year’s Eve is still common: 76% of Russians are going to stay at home. Over the entire period of measurement (since 2003) this form of family celebration has been the most popular (72-82%). A further 6% are going to celebrate New Year’s Eve in the countryside: at dacha (4%) or recreation center, health resort (2%). Few respondents are visiting friends for New Year’s (no more than 8% since 2017; only 5% this year). Previously, Russians visited friends for New Year’s Eve more often, especially in 2011-2013 (16%). Noisy parties at restaurants and clubs are still unpopular (<1%), as well as spending the holiday abroad (<1%).

Young respondents are more likely to go out to celebrate New Year’s Eve. The 18-23-year-olds (Zoomers) are going to visit friends (13%) or to be at dacha (9%); the older the respondent, the more often he/she is willing to stay at home (86% among the Thaw generation vs. 66% Zoomers).

 

Residents of both capitals prefer to celebrate New Year’s Eve at dacha (13% vs. 1-5% in smaller settlements).

How much

When choosing between bread and circuses, Russians prefer the latter for the third consecutive year. Spendings related to culture, entertainment and trips will make up 26,536 rubles (+6,069 rubles compared to the previous year); this is the largest expenditure item for the festivities, whereas spendings on food are going to be much lower (13,136 rub; +1,382 rub compared to 2023). As to New year’s gifts, Russians are going to spend an average of 22,983 rubles on gifts to family and friends (+1,137 rubles compared to the previous year). Spending habits related to these three items are consistent with the habits in 2005-2021. For example, in 2018 Russians were going to spend 4,413 rubles on food, 5,007 rubles on gifts, and 4,335 on entertainment.

By and large, Russians are going to spend an average of 62,655 rubles on New Year’s Eve celebration, which is a new all-time high (+8,588 rubles, or +16% compared to the previous year). Whether Russians can stick to the budget they planned will be clear as early as January.

 

All-Russian VCIOM-Sputnik telephone survey was conducted December 6, 2024. A total of 1,600 respondents aged 18 and older took part in the survey. Survey method: telephone interview, stratified random sample based on a complete list of mobile phone numbers in use in Russia. The data were weighted for socio-demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 2.5%. In addition to sampling error, minor changes to the wording of questions and different circumstances arising during the fieldwork can introduce bias into the survey.

Key effectiveness indicators, survey of December 6, 2024:  cooperation rate (CR)* = 0.7757; minimum response rate (MRR)** = 0.0195; response rate (RR)*** = 0.0927. Calculations are based on corporate standard https://profi.wciom.ru/principy_standarty/korporativnyj-standart-po-izmereniyu-rezultativnosti-oprosov-sputnik-vciom/

 

* CR: the number of complete interviews divided by the sum of: а) complete interviews and b) non-interviews with eligible respondents.

** MRR: the number of complete interviews divided by the sum of: а) complete interviews, b) interrupted interviews after successful screening and c) all the respondents where it is unknown whether they meet the selected criteria or not.

 ** RR is calculated in the same way as MRR, with the only difference that the number of respondents with unknown eligibility decreases proportional to the percentage of eligible cases in the total number of respondents with identified eligibility or non-eligibility.

 

How are you going to celebrate New Year’s Eve?

(close-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents)

 

2003

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2024

At home

74

73

77

76

77

75

76

72

73

76

74

77

76

78

80

78

82

78

80

76

Visiting friends

15

15

13

14

13

12

14

16

16

16

14

11

11

8

6

6

5

8

6

5

At dacha (my own, my friends’, family’s)

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

2

2

1

2

2

4

3

4

5

4

1

3

4

In the countryside, recreation center, health resort

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

2

Restaurant, club, party

2

3

2

2

2

2

2

3

2

2

3

2

2

1

1

1

0

5

0

0

Abroad

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

I won’t celebrate New Year’s Eve

2

2

2

2

2

4

2

2

3

1

3

3

3

4

5

7

6

4

1

3

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7

7

Don’t know

5

5

4

4

3

5

3

4

3

4

3

3

2

4

2

3

3

3

2

3

 

 

How are you going to celebrate New Year’s Eve?

 (close-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents)

 

Total

Digital generation (2001 and later)

Younger Millennials (1992—2000)

Older Millennials (1982—1991)

Reform generation (1968—1981)

Stagnation generation (1948—1967)

Thaw generation (before 1947)

At home

76

66

66

72

77

81

86

Visiting friends

5

13

6

4

4

5

2

At dacha (my own, my friends’, family’s)

4

9

2

5

3

3

4

In the countryside, recreation center, health resort

2

1

4

3

1

1

0

Restaurant, club, party

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Abroad

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

I won’t celebrate New Year’s Eve

3

1

4

3

3

4

2

Other

7

5

11

10

8

5

4

Don’t know

3

3

5

3

4

1

2

And how much money are you going to spend  on… during the New Year’s Eve celebration?

(open-ended question, one answer, average sum of money, in rub., based on the answers of those who plan expenditures)

 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Food for New Year’s Eve

1155

1437

1762

1879

2116

2142

2417

2593

2824

3103

4 069

4 164

4 596

4413

3912

4 622

5 748

8 106

11 754

13 136

Gifts to family and friends

1105

1409

1764

1824

2058

2200

2497

2666

2853

3142

4 198

4 338

5301

5007

4203

5 088

5 369

15 184

21 846

22 983

Other expenses (New Year’s parties for kids, trips, theatres, restaurants, etc.)

902

1169

1431

1502

1654

1826

2040

2169

2437

2383

3 617

3 895

4 402

4 335

2 363

3 535

4 713

14 377

20 467

26 536

Total

3163

4015

4957

5206

5828

6168

6953

7428

8114

8628

11884

12397

14299

13755

10478

13245

15 830

37 668

54 067

62 655

Increase compared to the previous year, %

 

 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Food for New Year’s Eve

-

24

22

6

12

1

13

7

9

10

31

2

10

-4

-11

18

24

41

45

12

Gifts to family and friends

-

27

25

3

12

6

14

7

7

10

34

3

22

-5

-16

21

6

183

44

5

Other expenses (New Year’s parties for kids, trips, theatres, restaurants, etc.)

-

29

22

4

10

10

12

6

12

-2

52

8

13

-1

-45

50

33

205

42

30

Total

-

26

23

4

11

5

13

7

9

6

38

4

15

-4

-24

26

20

138

44

16