Every fifth Russians would like to buy a car, basically – a foreign car. Getting a car loan is the most popular way to pay for the car.
MOSCOW, May 11, 2012. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the data describing how many Russians have a car; how many Russians would like to have a car, as well as what kind of car and how they are going to pay for that?
Year by year the number of car owners in Russia is increasing: by 2012 the share of such respondents has made up 47% (in 2006 - 36%), including 43% of those who have a car in the family and 4% of those who have more than one car. 52% of respondents do not have a car. Those who have one car in the family often live in middle cities (48%); those who have several cars tend to reside in the capitals (8%).
The majority of Russians owns used cars produced in Russia; however the share of such respondents is decreasing (from 50% in 2010 to 41% this year). They are followed by those who have used cars produced abroad; this share is increasing (from 24 to 31%). The share of those who drive new Russian cars (15%) is equaled to the share of those using new foreign cars (16%). Those who own domestic cars often reside in small cities and rural area (19-20% - new cars, 44-56% - used cars). New foreign cars are often used by Muscovites and St.Petersburgians (34%), used cars are equally used by metropolitan residents (42%), and Russians living in small cities (41%).
Nineteen percent of Russians are planning to buy a car (15% a year ago); most of them are going to do that in the next two or three years (11%), other 5% - during a year, 2% - during half a year, 1% - during the month. The majority of those who would like to buy a car opt for a foreign car (67%): 35% - a new one, 32% - a used one (in 2010 – 29 and 24%, respectively). Domestic cars are appreciated by 26% of Russians: new car – 14% (in 2010– 19%), used car – 9%.
As before, getting a car loan is the most popular way to purchase a car (46%, a year ago – 37%). The share of those who would like to make a payment in cash is still high (37%). The proportion of those who would borrow money from friends and relatives to buy a car has decreased (8% versus 12% a year ago).
The initiative Russian opinion polls were conducted April 14-15, 2012. 1600 respondents were interviewed at 138 sampling points in 46 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.4%.
Do you have a car in your family? (close-ended question, one answer) | ||||||
| 2006 | 2009 | March 2010 | September 2010 | March 2011 | April 2012 |
Yes, I have one car | 34 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 43 |
Yes, I have more than one car | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
No | 63 | 60 | 57 | 56 | 57 | 52 |
Hard to tell | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Which car does your family have? (close-ended, any number of answers, % of those who have a car) | |||||
| 2006 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
New domestic car | 16 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 15 |
Used domestic car | 59 | 49 | 50 | 46 | 41 |
New foreign car (produced in 2006 or later) | 8 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 16 |
Used foreign car (produced before 2006) | 19 | 27 | 24 | 30 | 31 |
Hard to tell | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Are you or your family planning to purchase a car? (close-ended question, one answer) | ||||||
| 2006 | 2009 | March 2010 | September 2010 | March 2011 | April 2012 |
Yes, during the month | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Yes, during half a year | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Yes, during a year | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Yes, in the next two or three years | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
No | 81 | 85 | 83 | 76 | 80 | 79 |
Hard to tell | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 |
Which car would you like to buy? (close-ended question, one answer, % of those who are planning to buy a car) | ||||||
| August 2006 | February 2009 | July 2009 | March 2010 | March 2011 | April 2012 |
New foreign car (produced in 2006 or later) | 19 | 24 | 28 | 29 | 32 | 35 |
Used foreign car (produced before 2006) | 20 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 30 | 32 |
New domestic car (produced in 2006 or later) | 35 | 12 | 22 | 19 | 15 | 14 |
Used domestic car (produced before 2006) | 19 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 12 |
Hard to tell | 7 | 29 | 15 | 18 | 14 | 7 |
How would you like to purchase a car? (close-ended question, one answer, % of those who are planning to buy a car) | ||||
| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Prompt cash payment | 27 | 29 | 35 | 37 |
Car loan | 30 | 37 | 38 | 46 |
Money borrowed from friends and relatives | 6 | 11 | 12 | 8 |
Hard to tell | 37 | 24 | 15 | 9 |
Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory!