Results of our studies

MOSCOWMay, 30, 2007. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) submits information concerning what the Russians could not afford during the last year.

For the last year, half of Russians had to give up decent vacation because they could not afford it (52%). One third of respondents could not afford household goods for their families (35%); clothes and footwear (33%); had to give up medical treatment (33%); a trip to relatives, friends (33%); going out to movies, theatres, other entertaining centers (30%). There are also a few of those who could not afford necessary groceries (20%); could not host guests or be guests (16%); pay for education of children (15%) and adults (11%).

For the last two years the part of those who could not afford necessary clothes and footwear has declined (for 9%); household goods (for 5%).

Women more often than men identify that their following needs were not satisfied: medical treatment, recovery of health (9% difference), decent rest, vacation (+5%), purchasing clothes and footwear for self and family members (+5%), going out to movies, theatres (+4%), purchasing necessary groceries (+4%), etc.

The older the respondents are, the more often they identify that they could not afford a few expenses: medical treatment (14% in the group of 18-24 years old and 51% of 60+ years old); groceries (13% and 33%); household goods (27% and 43%); clothes and footwear (25% and 46%); trips to relatives/friends (24% and 39%); hosting guests/relatives or visiting them (11% and 20%). At the same time, the senior generation are not to spend much for going out to movies, theatres and other entertaining centers (31% and 24%); vacation (52% and 43%). Mostly respondents of 35-44 years old (58%) complain about lack of money for qualitative rest during the days off work. Respondents of 35-59 years old (19%, 10-12% in the other groups) complain about financial shortage for paying for children's education.

The opportunities of families with low income (up to 1500 rubles per family member per month) are very limited. The majority of them had to give up purchasing clothes and footwear (65%), household goods (62%), decent rest (59%). Approximately half of them (46-50%) had to give up medical care, necessary groceries, trips to relatives and friends, visiting culture and entertaining centers. One thirds of them (31%) had to give up hosting guests and being guests, paying for education of children. Quarter (24%) had to give up paying for education of adult family members. Respondents with income of 5000 rubles highlight the key points differently, identifying in the first place interesting spare time. They identify lack of money for vacation (45%); for going out to movies, theatres (30%); for visiting friends/relatives, medical care, household goods, clothes, footwear (21-25%); for education of children and adults, groceries, hosting guests (8-12%).

All-Russia opinion poll was conducted by VCIOM, January, 27-28, 2007. 1600 respondents were interviewed in 153 population centers of 46 regions of Russia. The statistical error does not exceed 3.4%.

 

Did you have to give up anything of the following because you could not afford it? (unlimited number of responses)

 

2005

2007

Decent vacation

49

52

Necessary household goods

40

35

Necessary clothes and footwear

42

33

Medical treatment, health restoration

30

33

Trip to relatives, friends

34

33

Going out to movies, theatres, other entertaining centers

28

30

Necessary groceries

20

20

Being a host or being a guest

14

16

Paying for education of family children

14

15

Paying for education of adult family members

13

11

In difficulty to answer

13

17

Did you have to give up anything of the following because you could not afford it? (unlimited number of responses)

 

Total respondents

Gender

Make

Female

Decent vacation

52

49

54

Necessary household goods

35

33

36

Necessary clothes and footwear

33

30

35

Medical treatment, health restoration

33

27

38

Trip to relatives, friends

33

31

35

Going out to movies, theatres, other entertaining centers

30

28

32

Necessary groceries

20

17

21

Being a host or being a guest

16

14

18

Paying for education of family children

15

13

16

Paying for education of adult family members

11

11

11

In difficulty to answer

17

20

14

Did you have to give up anything of the following because you could not afford it? (unlimited number of responses)

 

Total respondents

Age, years

18-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

60 and older

Decent vacation

52

52

54

58

53

43

Necessary household goods

35

27

31

35

35

43

Necessary clothes and footwear

33

25

27

31

32

46

Medical treatment, health restoration

33

14

21

34

37

51

Trip to relatives, friends

33

24

31

31

37

39

Going out to movies, theatres, other entertaining centers

30

31

31

34

31

24

Necessary groceries

20

13

14

17

18

33

Being a host or being a guest

16

11

12

17

19

20

Paying for education of family children

15

11

10

19

19

12

Paying for education of adult family members

11

8

12

13

12

10

In difficulty to answer

17

18

21

17

16

12

Did you have to give up anything of the following because you could not afford it? (unlimited number of responses)

 

Всего опрошенных

Income of family member per month

Up to 1500

1501-3000

3001-5000

5001 and higher

Decent vacation

52

59

55

54

45

Necessary household goods

35

62

44

32

23

Necessary clothes and footwear

33

65

42

30

21

Medical treatment, health restoration

33

50

44

32

23

Trip to relatives, friends

33

49

43

33

25

Going out to movies, theatres, other entertaining centers

30

46

32

29

30

Necessary groceries

20

48

27

16

9

Being a host or being a guest

16

31

21

15

8

Paying for education of family children

15

31

17

12

12

Paying for education of adult family members

11

24

12

11

10

In difficulty to answer

17

6

9

15

22


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