Results of our studies

06 August 2021. VCIOM presents the data of a survey describing the country Russians would like to be born in and move to, if they had an opportunity.

Three-quarters of Russians would like to be born in the same country they live in today – Russia (75%). Hardly 2% would choose any other country as a place of birth. There are also those who really regret that they were born in Russia (4%).      

The list of countries Russians would NOT like to be born in is headed by the U.S.A.  (14%; +5 p.p. compared to 2005) and African countries (11%). Three percent of respondents (for each group) would not choose India and China.

In case of forced migration, Russians would primarily choose Germany as the country to go to (9%). A further 5% point out Belarus (it was not mentioned in 2005). Three percent of respondents (for each group) opted for Canada and the U.S.A. More than a third of Russians failed to name the country they would go to (37%).

Even in the case of forced migration Russians would not go to the U.S.A. (18%), African countries (7%) and Ukraine (6%; no one mentioned this country in 2005).

Russian nationwide VCIOM-Sputnik survey was conducted on December 30, 2021. A total of 1,600 of Russians aged 18 and older took part in the survey. Results are based on telephone interviews. Stratified dual-frame random sample based on a complete list of Russian landline and mobile phone numbers was used. The data were weighted according to selection probability and social and demographic characteristics. The margin of error at a 95% confidence level does not exceed 2.5%. In addition to sampling error, minor changes to the wording of questions and different circumstances arising during the fieldwork can introduce bias into the survey.

If you could choose, what country of the world would you like to be born in?
(open-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents; only informative answers by at least 1% of respondents)

 

2005

2020

Russia

78

75

Germany

2

2

USSR

-

2

USA

2

1

Sweden

-

1

Norway

-

1

Canada

-

1

UAE

-

1

Switzerland

1

1

Great Britain

1

1

Europe

-

1

Finland

-

1

Australia

1

1

Japan

-

1

France

1

1

Don’t know

6

5

What country would you NOT like to be born in? 

(open-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents, only informative answers by at least 1% of respondents)

 

2005

2020

USA

9

14

Africa

12

11

Russia

3

4

India

-

3

China

5

3

Ukraine

1

2

North Korea

-

1

Nigeria

-

1

Israel

1

1

Germany

1

1

Bangladesh

-

1

Zimbabwe

-

1

UK

-

1

Syria

-

1

Europe/ West

-

1

Any country other than Russia

-

1

None

27

30

Don’t know

29

16

Imagine you have to emigrate from Russia. If it happened, what country would you choose for yourself and your family? (open-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents, only informative answers by at least 2% of respondents)

 

2005

2020

Germany

12

9

Belarus

-

5

USA

7

3

Canada

2

3

Switzerland

3

2

Norway

-

2

Finland

2

2

Italy

2

2

Australia, New Zealand

2

3

Kazakhstan

-

2

China 

-

2

France

4

2

Israel

-

2

None

1

5

Don’t know

41

37

If you had to emigrate from Russia, what country would be the last for you to go to? (open-ended question, one answer, % of total respondents, only informative answers by at least 2% of respondents)

 

2005

2020

USA

11

18

Africa

7

7

Ukraine 

-

6

China

7

3

India

-

3

Germany

3

2

Israel

-

2

Belarus

-

2

None

2

2

Don’t know

47

31