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VCIOM Press-release

20.04.2007

Press-release No. 679

Scientific knowledge of Russians and Europeans

SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF RUSSIANS AND EUROPEANS

 

Moscow, April, 20th, 2007. The Russian Public Opinion Research Center presents data on what level of knowledge Russians and inhabitants of EU have.

To evaluate a level of knowledge of respondents, they were offered to define whether the suggested 13 statements correspond to scientific subjects or not. The level of knowledge in Russia appears a bit lower, than that of the European Union: very good scientific knowledge (from 10 up to 13 correct answers) show 22% of Russians and 42% of inhabitants of EU; fairly good knowledge (from 6 up to 9 correct answers) show 51% and 43% correspondingly; bad knowledge (not more than 5 correct answers) show 27% of Russians and 15% of EU inhabitants.

Being interested in science and technology gets on with Russians' belief in God (55%), fate (42), signs (23%), requital for sins (19%), supernatural force (16%), and horoscopes (10%). Only 18% interviewed say that they do not believe in any kind of supernatural forces and the phenomena. In comparison to 2005 the part of those has increased a bit (from 14% up to 18%). The part of those who believe in signs (from 18 % up to 23%), and fatalists (from 35% up to 42%) has simultaneously increased also.

The Russian opinion poll was conducted by VCIOM, April, 14-15th, 2007. 1600 respondents in 153 settlements of 46 regions of Russia were interviewed. The statistical error does not exceed 3,4%.

Do you agree with the following statements? (One answer for each statement)
(«+» - correct answer, «-» - incorrect answer, «0» - difficult to say)

 

Russia

EU*

 

+

-

0

+

-

0

The sun rotates around of the Earth

67

28

5

66

29

4

The center of the Earth is very hot

75

8

17

86

7

7

Oxygen we breathe, is produced by plants

83

11

6

82

14

4

Radioactive milk can be safe if it is boiled

67

14

19

75

10

15

Electrons are smaller than atoms

48

20

32

46

29

25

Continents which we live on, have been moving for millions of years and are continuing their movement in the future

72

8

20

87

6

8

Child's gender is defined by mother's genes

46

25

29

64

20

16

First human beings were living in the same era as dinosaurs

45

30

25

66

29

11

Antibiotics kill viruses just as well, as they kill bacteria

30

45

25

46

43

11

The laser works by focusing sound waves

31

26

43

47

26

28

All the radio-activity is a product of the mankind

30

57

13

59

27

14

Modern people have developed from earlier human species

61

16

23

70

20

10

Earth makes a full circle around the Sun within a month

61

14

25

66

17

16

*Information about EU is provided by: Europeans, Science and Technology. Special Eurobarometer. 2005.

 

Level of scientific knowlegde

 

Russia

EU*

Very good scientific knowledge (from 10 to 13 correct answers)

22

42

Fairly good scientific knowledge (from 6 to 9 correct answers)

51

43

Fairly bad scientific knowledge (from 3 to 5 correct answers)

22

12

Very bad scientific knowledge (from 0 to 2 correct answers)

5

3

What/who do you believe in? (unlimited number of responses)

 

2004 г.

2005 г.

2007 г.

God

52

58

55

Signs

21

18

23

Some kind of supernatural force

12

15

16

UFO, aliens

6

5

7

Afterlife

7

7

9

Horoscopes

9

8

10

Witchcraft, magic

7

6

9

Reincarnation

4

3

6

Fate, destiny

40

35

42

Requital for sins

18

18

19

Other

5

6

4

I do not believe in anything supernatural or phenomenal

15

14

18

In difficulty to say

1

2

2





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Tendencies

Did you experience any pressure (or restrictions) from federal, regional, or local authorities in 2009 when deciding on the following issues...? (close-ended question, any number of answers, answer "yes") 

1600 respondents were interviewed at 140 sampling points in 42 regions of Russia.
The margin of error does not exceed 3.4%.